Under President Biden’s lawless border policies, more than 6 million illegal immigrants have crossed our southern border in just 3 years. That is more than the population of 33 different States in this country. This illegal refusal to protect the States has inflicted unprecedented harm on the People all across the United States.If that were all, we'd just chalk this up to a document that amounts to little more than a letter to the editor. But then Abbott says that the US Constitution provides a remedy for the situation:
the Framers included both Article IV, § 4, which promises that the federal government “shall protect each [State] against invasion,” and Article I, § 10, Clause 3, which acknowledges “the States’ sovereign interest in protecting their borders.The final paragraph is where it gets interesting. Abbott writes:
The failure of the Biden Administration to fulfill the duties imposed by Article IV, § 4 has triggered Article I, § 10, Clause 3, which reserves to this State the right of self-defense. For these reasons, I have already declared an invasion under Article I, § 10, Clause 3 to invoke Texas’s constitutional authority to defend and protect itself. That authority is the supreme law of the land and supersedes any federal statutes to the contrary. The Texas National Guard, the Texas Department of Public Safety, and other Texas personnel are acting on that authority, as well as state law, to secure the Texas border.Abbott is essentially saying that federal supremacy in this case has been rendered null and void by a federal refusal to enforce federal law. Can he get away with it? For clarity, let's look at Article 1, section 10. It reads:
No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.The key phrase here is "unless actually invaded." Whether or not the current flood of migrants across the border constitutes "invasion," as stated here, is perhaps debatable. However, what is self-evident here is that it is up to the state government to determine for itself whether or not the state is being invaded. After all, the whole point of the section is to grant certain powers to states outside the authority of the federal government. If the federal government also gets to determine for itself whether or not the state is being invaded, then the section is pointless. So, an honest reading of this text ought to preclude the Biden administration or US Supreme Court coming back and saying "you're not being invaded, now do what we say." The governor's letter is also well-worded in the way that it declares the state's actions to be directly authorized by the US constitution and therefore not subject to mere federal statutes. This will be useful in resisting any federal attempts to federalize the Texas National Guard. That is, if the Biden administration attempts to take control of the Guard, as it is generally authorized to do in federal law, Abbott could say "our right to command the National Guard under Article 1, Sec 10 supersedes your claim to federalize the Guard under federal statute." After all, the details of the president's authority to "call forth the militia" relies primarily on federal statutes, and not on the constitution. Historically, state governments have had wide latitude to veto presidential attempts to use state troops. Those state veto powers were largely abolished in the past fifty years by conservatives, Cold Warriors, and other Pentagon simps. [Read More: "When State Governors Tried To Take Back Control of the National Guard" by Ryan McMaken.] The way the Abbott declaration is worded, he could be making a case that he has constitutional authority over presidential attempts to seize control of the National Guard.
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